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T. JI HALL Coffee Roaster No. 97,083. Patented Nev 23, 1869.

. IIN/6111177:

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Letters Patent N0.'97,083, dated Novemberl 23, 1869.

COFFEE-ROASTER.

The Schedule referred to in .these Letters Patent and making peut of the same To whom t'moy concern Be it known that I, THOMAS J. TI.A\LLof Bryan, in the county of' Brazos, in the State of' Texas, have invented. certain Improvements in the Stirrers or Means for Stirring the Coifee-Grains while being Roasted..

The. object of this invention is to supply a ready and cheap means ot' cffiatnally stirring the grains ot coffee while beiugroasted in,any convenient and suitable vessel; and

lt consists of a remo 'able cover,`that will fit on to the top of' any open culinary vessel, such as a round spider, pan, orskillet, that contains the coffee; and, by' vibrating the cover, the stirrers, which depend from the under side of' the removable cover, will act to stir the coffee in the pan while heilig roasted.

In thealrawings- Figure l represents a view of the under side of thc cover.

Figure 2 is an upright view of same, and vessel in dotted'line.

Figure 3 is a top view of' same.

General Description.

A is the removable cover, having a series of` stirrers, B, depending from its under side, which extends to near the bottom of the pan C, which contains the coffee.

This cover maybe of' wood or metal, as desired; but, if' made of' wood, common wood-screws may be used f'or the stirrers B, byshnply turning them into the cover A, in such form as will` produce the effect of' stirring the coffee; or the stirrcrs may be'cnt or wrought nails, driven into the cover in'the form that the screws would have. l

This cover has a handle, A', which may be a part of the'cover itself', if' made of" wood; or a handle may be attached to the cover, made of' a separate piece of wood from the cover; or it may be a metal handle; and its use is to vibrate the cover, b the operator taking 4hold ot-l the handle, which may be longer or shorter, as desired, and simply vibrating it horizontally on the top of' the-spider or other .vessel containing thecofiee.

The rebate in the cover keeps it in its place.

The st irrers- Bmay be attached to cover A in any desired form thatwill best accomplish the complete stirring of' the. coffee, whether in lconcentric circles, r other forms that will have the same effect on the coffee, and, in their construction, may be round, square, or other form, but I pref'er a round or cylindrical body, andan enlarged part at the extremity, similar to the screwhead, which comes near to the -bottom of the pan, so that it will not only push the coffee, to change its position, but lift it from the botl,tom as well, by the thin flange-shape which projects yfioln the head or end of' the stirrer.

The cover is no part of' the vessel which contains the coffee, but is simply a devicewhich maybe placed upon such vessel, and is only used as a meansI of stirring the coffee in the pan or spider, which is used for other purposes in cooking.

The stirrers may also be attached to hars of' metal attached to the under side of the cover, wit-hout departing from my invention, and there may he deflecting-plates placed near thel centre of' the under side ot' the cover, that will, as the cover is vibrated, either tend to xnove`the grain of coffee toward or fion'l the centre of the vessel as the cover -is vibrated; but, whatever method is used of' attaching the stirrers to the cover, or whatever may be the shape of' thc stirrers, they must be attached to and vibrate with the cover, which is removable.

VIt is a well-known fact that most of' the coffee that is 'roasted in sparsely-settled districts in the United States is done in an open vessel placed over a fire of coals or wood in a stove, or, where stoves are not used, in an open fire-place; and, when the vessel, with the coffee therein, is heated to the proper heat, the tender orcook stirs thc coffee with a fork, spoon, forked stick, or other means at hand, and, at best, only iinperi'ectly roasts the coffee, as some gra-ins will be burned, others cooked too much, ornot enough, and the consequence is that the beverage made fi'om such roasted coffee is never good or palatable.

This invention is designed to be used in the place of and to supersede the primitive and imperfeet manner ot roasting coffee ,inst above described. The device is simple, cheap, such asa child can :successfully operate, that will, give the utmost satisfaction in the result, both in the quality ofthe roasted coffee, and comfort enjoyed in the'operation of' roasting. by not being obliged to he directly over a hot fire, with'a fork, to stir the coffee; but the operator can be at a distance fi'om the vessel, and vibrate the cover, and effectually roast the coffee evenly, and just enough, when the vessel is removed from the fire, and the coffee is poured out of the vessel; or it :nay still be retained therein, and continue the vibration of' the cover until cool, as, by so doing, the aroma-of' the coffee is not allowed to escape fiom the vessel, which is agreat improvement over an open vessel in which coffee is roasted.

I am aware that removable covers have been used on vessels containing coffee, and having attached thereto the means of' stirring the coffee; but such devices were expensive in their construction, as the cover had lto be permanently fastened to thel vessel, .so that it would not revolve; and a -shaf't which went through the cover, and revolved therein, and having stirrers smoes What I claim,l and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The removable co'ee-stiner, wlen constrlu-ted with the strrers B, attached to and depending from the under side of cover A, and pperatng in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described.

W itnesses: THOS. J. HALL.

JOHN F. FENNELL, H. P. STOCKTON. 

